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Valószínűleg a világ legszofisztikáltabb és legsokoldalúbb polarizációs mikroszkópja!
Designed by American and Russian engineers and built by LOMO PLC, one of Europe’s oldest and most advanced optical manufacturers, POLAM™
Series Microscopes can be configured for both research and routine applications as well as for teaching environments in any of multiple disciplines of polarized light microscopy: Analytical Chemistry, Biological Sciences and Medicine, Crystallography, Forensics, Environmental Sciences, Geology, Pharmaceuticals, Toxicology, Asbestos Analysis, etc. Priced many thousands of dollars less than any comparable product from any major microscope manufacturer, the POLAM™ Series fills a gap that exists in today’s
market.
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The POLAM™-L Transmitted Polarized Light Configuration of the POLAM™ family (For the Reflected Polarized Light Configuration – POLAM™-P click here) is capable of both Orthoscopic and Conoscopic studies of transparent birefringent specimens, offers the advantages of all major contrast techniques – Brightfield, Darkfield, Phase Contrast, and Dispersion Staining (Central and Annular) – and is perfectly suited for photomicrography. The POLAM™-L always delivers sharp, crisp images, setting new performance standards in transmitted polarized
light microscopy
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POLAM™-L Microscopes come with everything you need to start performing your task, right from the box. They are loaded with valuable extras that would cost hundreds of dollars more from any other manufacturer: set of contrast-enhancing filters, set of graticules for measuring, counting and photomicrography,
daylight mirror,
centering wrenches, etc.
For features and specifications of standard models click here
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OBSERVATION HEAD
The POLAM™-L comes standard with the HU-POL Universal Head. The 360° rotatable head features a built-in iris diaphragm, optical path selector and a vertical photo/video port. LOMO’s exclusive multilayer coating technology ensures bright, flare-free images.
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Inclined at 20° for your comfort, the HU-POL Universal Head allows the adjustment of the interpupilary distance from 55mm to 74mm and has a ±5 diopter adjustment on each eyepiece tube. The right tube features two notches for orientation (90°/180° or 45°/45°) of the cross-haired eyepiece in relation to the vibration plane of polarized light. The Optical
Path Selector (OPS) controls the position of a beam-splitter, allowing a fast and easy switch between observation and photomicrography/CCTV. LOMO’s exclusive multilayer coating on the prisms and the beam-splitter ensures high light transmission for bright, flare-free images.
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BASE / STAND
The large, sturdy 200mm x 250mm tripod base with rubber feet provides maximum
stability and insulates the POLAM™ from vibrations – a particular
advantage for photomicrography. The base’s ergonomic design features armrests
that are raised to allow easy access to all controls while the microscopist’s
arms rest comfortably during the entire operation.
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Rugged and stable, the “backbone” of POLAM™ Microscopes, the stand allows attachment of all the standard and optional modules and components such as stages, condensers, illuminators, intermediate module, and LOMO’s unique, rotatable Monochrometer.
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FOCUSING
Smooth coaxial focusing is achieved by the POLAM’s wear-resistant ball-bearing mechanism that virtually eliminates backlash and unwanted lateral shift of the specimen during focusing. One full revolution of the large knurled knobs corresponds to 6.3mm (coarse) and 0.25mm (fine) of the stage’s vertical
movement. The coarse focus has a travel range of 33mm and the fine – 2.5mm. The graduated micrometer knob allows vertical measurements accurate to 0.002 mm.
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Smooth coaxial focusing is achieved by the wear-resistant ball-bearing mechanism
that virtually eliminates backlash and unwanted lateral shift of the specimen
during focusing. One full revolution of the large knurled knobs corresponds to
6.3mm (coarse) and 0.25mm (fine) of the stage’s vertical movement. The coarse
focus has a travel range of 33mm and the fine – 2.5mm. The graduated micrometer
knob allows vertical measurements accurate to 0.002 mm.
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REVOLVING NOSEPIECE
The POLAM’s quintuple rotating nosepiece features a precision ball-bearing mechanism with click stops for parfocality, parcentricity and exact optical alignment, and has a wide knurled grip for easy rotation. All five objectives are independently centerable with provided wrenches.
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The POLAM’s quintuple rotating nosepiece features a precision
ball-bearing mechanism with click stops for parfocality, parcentricity and exact
optical alignment, and has a wide knurled grip for easy rotation. All five
objectives are independently centerable with provided wrenches.
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STAGES
- Round, 360° Rotatable, Ball-bearing, Graduated Stage CT-17 POL
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The precision ball-bearing stage allows smooth sample rotation, can be locked in any position, and features 45° click stops. Accepts included stage clips and attachable mechanical stage.
- Size: Ø144mm with Ø60mm/Ø21mm center openings
- Scale graduation: 1°
- Vernier accuracy: 0.1°
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- Attachable Mechanical Stage CT-17
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The low-profile graduated mechanical stage can be mounted on the CT-17 POL stage for convenient specimen manipulation. Accepts both 26mm x 76mm and 26mm x 46mm slides.
- Size: 100mm x 110mm
- Specimen cross-travel:45mm x 25mm
- Scale graduation: 1mm
- Vernier accuracy: 0.1mm
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ILLUMINATOR
The variable-intensity 12V/100W Koehler halogen illumination system guarantees sharp, bright images for all contrast techniques and perfect color temperature control for photomicrography. An external power module is available for both 110 and 220 VAC operation.
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12V / 100W Koehler halogen illumination system with a centerable bulb,
focusable collector lens and built-in field iris diaphragm.
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CONDENSERS
Two high-performance, achromatic, strain-free condensers are available with POLAM™-L microscopes. Each includes a polarizer and comes with its own mount, thus making them easily interchangeable. Both feature a built-in aperture iris diaphragm and work effectively with the included swing-out element to provide even illumination for all objectives
from
2.5x to 100x.
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CN-UPOL Universal Condenser
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Each POLAM-L standard model is equipped with this state-of-the-art device to
which it actually owes its unique versatility. The condenser includes one simple
and effective feature unavailable from any other manufacturer in the world: a
built-in, rotatable and centerable disc with six diaphragms for Brightfield,
Phase Contrast, Darkfield and Dispersion Staining (central and annular). The top
element is removable for work with lower magnification objectives. The
Polarizer PO-POL is mounted under the condenser.
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CN-HPOL High Numerical Aperture Condenser
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Included with POLAM-L research models, this condenser is designed to work
with high-magnification objectives. The Polarizer PO-L is mounted under the
condenser.
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POLARIZER
Mounted under each condenser, these two high-quality glass polarizers are 360° rotatable with the scale graduated to 5°. Fully removable if necessary for optimal Brightfield observation.
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OBJECTIVES
POLAM™-L features LOMO’s newest POL Series of seven strain-free Plan-Achromatic and Semi-Plan-Achromatic objectives.
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Mechanical tube length: 160mm, Parfocal distance:
45mm |
Part No. |
Correction / Field Flatness |
Magnification |
Numerical Aperture |
Working Distance (mm) |
Notes |
POL-2.5 |
Plan– Achromatic |
2.5 X |
0.05 |
9.00 |
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POL-10 |
10 X |
0.20 |
8.00 |
With Iris Diaphragm |
POL-25 |
25 X |
0.50 |
0.55 |
With Iris
Diaphragm Spring-Loaded |
POL-40 |
40 X |
0.65 |
0.44 |
Spring-Loaded |
POL-40 PH |
40 X |
0.65 |
0.44 |
Spring-Loaded Phase Contrast |
POL-60 |
Semi–Plan Achromatic |
60 X |
0.85 |
0.19 |
Spring-Loaded |
POL-100 OIL |
100 X |
1.25 |
0.11 |
Oil
Immersion Spring-Loaded |
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EYEPIECES
Every POLAM™-L features five high performance EKW compensating eyepieces: three 10X and two 16X.
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Part No. |
Magnification |
Field Number |
Notes |
EKW-10P |
10 X |
18 |
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EKW-10PC |
10 X |
18 |
focusing, with crosshair reticle |
EM-10PS |
10 X |
18 |
focusing, with interchangable scale (10mm/100 div),
grid (10mm x 10mm / 400 squares) and Photoframe reticles |
EKW-16P |
16 X |
11 |
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EKW-16PC |
16 X |
11 |
focusing, with
crosshair reticle |
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INTERMEDIATE MODULE
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With this module (IM-POL)
as a standard feature on every POLAM™-L, the introduction into the optical path and rotation of the analyzer, manipulation of compensators, and the changeover between Conoscopic and Orthoscopic observation methods are quick and easy.
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COMPENSATORS
Four different compensators are included with each POLAM™-L model, enhancing image contrast and allowing retardation measurements of of crystals, fibers, living organisms, etc. All sliders are DIN standard (6mm x 20mm) and fit into a slot in the Intermediate Module.
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CP-FR First Order Red Plate (539nm)
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CP-QW Quartz Wedge (1 —3.5)
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MONOCHROMETER (optional)
LOMO’s unique and patented Monochrometer is ideal for detemining refractive indices of liquid and other specimens.
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LOMO’s unique and patented Monochrometer is ideal for determining refractive indices of liquid and other specimens. It features a rotatable disc with six calibrated interference filters (comes with its own Certificate of Calibration). Tilting the disc at different angles will produce monochromatic light of wavelengths between 400nm and 700nm.
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PHOTOMICROGRAPHY / CCTV
Several interchangeable vertical adapters used with the HU-POL Universal Head on POLAM™-L microscope allow for a wide variety of photomicrographic capabilities.
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35mm, Digital, and Polaroid Photomicrography and CCTV Several interchangeable
vertical adapters used with the HU-POL Universal Head on POLAM-L microscopes
allow a wide variety of photomicrographic applications.
- VA-F2POL Photo Tube Adapter with T-Mount (magnification factor 3x) can be
used with any 35mm camera system, manual or automatic.
- VA-V2POL C-Mount Adapter (magnification factor 0.5X) is focusable and can be
used with any Digital or CCD Video camera equipped with a C-Mount.
- VA-E2POL Eyepiece Tube (Ø23.2mm) Adapter is recommended when your
application requires the use of a video-coupler with a Ø23.2mm eyepiece mount.
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FEATURES AND SPECIFICATIONS OF STANDARD MODELS
Optical System: 160mm Mechanical Tube Length, 45mm
Parfocal Distance, 19x-1920x Magnification for Observation
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POLAM™-L
213-BE
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POLAM™-L
213-TE
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>POLAM™-L
213-BR
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POLAM™-L
213-TR
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Head
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Binocular HU-POL
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20°inclined, Magnification factor: 1x. IPD adjustment range 55mm–74mm. DA for
both eyepieces: ± 5 dpt. Optical Path Selector with beam-splitter (100%/0% –
0%/100%). All optical surfaces are multicoated. Photo/Video port with dust
plug.
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Trinocular HU-POL +
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Same as above with included interchangeable vertical adapters:
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VA-F2POL
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• Photo tube adapter with T-mount
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VA-V2POL
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• C-Mount adapter
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VA-E2POL
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• Eyepiece tube adapter (Ø23.2mm)
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Intermediate Module
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IM-POL
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Magnification factor 1.2x. Built-in Bertrand lens (centerable, focusable,
retractable)
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Analyzer
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AN-POL
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180° rotatable with vernier reading to 0.1°. Installed in Intermediate
Module
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Compensators (Set of 4) All DIN (6mm x
20mm)
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CP-FR CP-QP CP-QS CP-QW
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• First-Order Red Plate (=551nm) •
1/4 Plate • 1/4 Sénarmont
Plate • Quartz Wedge (1 – 3.5)
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Stand
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ST-POL
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• Rugged and stable, die-cast alluminum alloy construction • Sturdy tripod
base with rubber feet • Chemical- and scratch-resistant finish
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Focusing
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Fine / Coarse
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Coaxial fine and coarse with wear-resistant ball-bearing
mechanism. Maximum travel range 33mm (coarse) and 2.5mm (fine) with
6.3mm (coarse) and 0.25mm (fine) vertical movement per one
revolution. Vernier accuracy: 0.002mm.
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Nosepiece
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Quintuple
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Precision ball-bearing mechanism with click stops for parfocality and
parcentricity. Objectives are independently centerable.
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Stage
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CT-17POL
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Precision ball-bearing, 360° rotatable stage. 45° click stops. Size:
Ø144mm with Ø60mm/Ø21mm center openings. Scale graduation: 1°. Vernier
accuracy: 0.1°. Accepts included stage clips and CT-17 mechanical
stage.
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CT-17
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Attachable mechanical stage. Size: 100mm x 110mm. Specimen cross-travel: 45mm
x 25mm. Vernier accuracy: 0.1mm.
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Condenser
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Universal CN-UPOL
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N.A.0.85/0.30 Strain-free achromatic with removable top element. Capable of
Brightfield, Darkfield, Phase Contrast and Dispersion Staining (Central and
Annular) techniques.
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High N.A. CN-HPOL
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N.A. 1.25. Strain-free achromatic for work with high-magnification
objectives.
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Polarizer
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PO-POL
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Installed in condensers, 360° rotatable with the scale graduated to 5°. Fully
removable for optimal Brightfield observation.
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Objectives
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POL-2.5 POL-10 POL-25 POL-40 POL-60
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High-performance strain-free Plan-Achromats: 2.5 x 0.05, 10 x 0.20 (with
iris), 25 x 0.50 (with iris, spring-loaded), 40 x 0.65 (spring-loaded), 60 x
0.85 (spring-loaded).
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POL-40PH
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High-performance strain-free Phase Contrast Plan-Achromat, 40 x 0.65,
spring-loaded.
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POL-100
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High-performance strain-free Semi-Plan-Achromat, 100 x 1.25, oil immersion,
spring-loaded
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Eyepieces (Set of 5).
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EKW-10P EKW-10PC EM-10PS EKW-16P EKW-16PC
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• 10x. General purpose, F.N.18. • 10x. Keyed with cross-hairs,
F.N.18. • 10x. With scale (10mm/10div) and grid (10mm x 10mm / 400 squares)
F.N.18 • 16x. General purpose, F.N.11 • 16x. Keyed with cross-hairs,
F.N.11
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Illumination
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IL-POL
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Variable intensity 12V/100W Koehler halogen illumination system. External
power module for 110 or 220VAC operation.
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Filters
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Set of 7
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Blue, Green, Diffusing, Neutral Density (4 pcs. – 5%, 20%, 50%, 70%
transmission); all Ø33mm.
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Miscellaneous
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Instruction manual, dust cover, spare bulbs (2 pcs.), immersion oil (Type B,
1/4oz), centering wrenches).
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sztereomikroszkóp]
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