Valószínűleg a világ legszofisztikáltabb és legsokoldalúbb polarizációs mikroszkópja!

 

Designed by American and Russian engineers and built by LOMO PLC, one of Europe’s oldest and most advanced optical manufacturers, POLAM Series Microscopes can be configured for both research and routine applications as well as for teaching environments in any of multiple disciplines of polarized light microscopy: Analytical Chemistry, Biological Sciences and Medicine, Crystallography, Forensics, Environmental Sciences, Geology, Pharmaceuticals, Toxicology, Asbestos Analysis, etc. Priced many thousands of dollars less than any comparable product from any major microscope manufacturer, the POLAM™ Series fills a gap that exists in today’s market.

 

    The POLAM™-L Transmitted Polarized Light Configuration of the POLAM™ family (For the Reflected Polarized Light Configuration – POLAM™-P click here) is capable of both Orthoscopic and Conoscopic studies of transparent birefringent specimens, offers the advantages of all major contrast techniques – Brightfield, Darkfield, Phase Contrast, and Dispersion Staining (Central and Annular) – and is perfectly suited for photomicrography. The POLAM™-L always delivers sharp, crisp images, setting new performance standards in transmitted polarized light microscopy

POLAM™-L Microscopes come with everything you need to start performing your task, right from the box. They are loaded with valuable extras that would cost hundreds of dollars more from any other manufacturer: set of contrast-enhancing filters, set of graticules for measuring, counting and photomicrography, daylight mirror, centering wrenches, etc.

For features and specifications of standard models click here


OBSERVATION HEAD

    The POLAM™-L comes standard with the HU-POL Universal Head. The 360° rotatable head features a built-in iris diaphragm, optical path selector and a vertical photo/video port. LOMO’s exclusive multilayer coating technology ensures bright, flare-free images.

Inclined at 20° for your comfort, the HU-POL Universal Head allows the adjustment of the interpupilary distance from 55mm to 74mm and has a ±5 diopter adjustment on each eyepiece tube. The right tube features two notches for orientation (90°/180° or 45°/45°) of the cross-haired eyepiece in relation to the vibration plane of polarized light. The Optical Path Selector (OPS) controls the position of a beam-splitter, allowing a fast and easy switch between observation and photomicrography/CCTV. LOMO’s exclusive multilayer coating on the prisms and the beam-splitter ensures high light transmission for bright, flare-free images.


BASE / STAND

The large, sturdy 200mm x 250mm tripod base with rubber feet provides maximum stability and insulates the POLAM™ from vibrations – a particular advantage for photomicrography. The base’s ergonomic design features armrests that are raised to allow easy access to all controls while the microscopist’s arms rest comfortably during the entire operation.

Rugged and stable, the “backbone” of POLAM™ Microscopes, the stand allows attachment of all the standard and optional modules and components such as stages, condensers, illuminators, intermediate module, and LOMO’s unique, rotatable Monochrometer.


FOCUSING

Smooth coaxial focusing is achieved by the POLAM’s wear-resistant ball-bearing mechanism that virtually eliminates backlash and unwanted lateral shift of the specimen during focusing. One full revolution of the large knurled knobs corresponds to 6.3mm (coarse) and 0.25mm (fine) of the stage’s vertical movement. The coarse focus has a travel range of 33mm and the fine – 2.5mm. The graduated micrometer knob allows vertical measurements accurate to 0.002 mm.

Smooth coaxial focusing is achieved by the wear-resistant ball-bearing mechanism that virtually eliminates backlash and unwanted lateral shift of the specimen during focusing. One full revolution of the large knurled knobs corresponds to 6.3mm (coarse) and 0.25mm (fine) of the stage’s vertical movement. The coarse focus has a travel range of 33mm and the fine – 2.5mm. The graduated micrometer knob allows vertical measurements accurate to 0.002 mm.


REVOLVING NOSEPIECE

The POLAM’s quintuple rotating nosepiece features a precision ball-bearing mechanism with click stops for parfocality, parcentricity and exact optical alignment, and has a wide knurled grip for easy rotation. All five objectives are independently centerable with provided wrenches.

The POLAM’s quintuple rotating nosepiece features a precision ball-bearing mechanism with click stops for parfocality, parcentricity and exact optical alignment, and has a wide knurled grip for easy rotation. All five objectives are independently centerable with provided wrenches.


STAGES

  • Round, 360° Rotatable, Ball-bearing, Graduated Stage CT-17 POL

The precision ball-bearing stage allows smooth sample rotation, can be locked in any position, and features 45° click stops. Accepts included stage clips and attachable mechanical stage.

  • Size: Ø144mm with Ø60mm/Ø21mm center openings
  • Scale graduation: 1°
  • Vernier accuracy: 0.1°
  • Attachable Mechanical Stage CT-17

The low-profile graduated mechanical stage can be mounted on the CT-17 POL stage for convenient specimen manipulation. Accepts both 26mm x 76mm and 26mm x 46mm slides.

  • Size: 100mm x 110mm
  • Specimen cross-travel:45mm x 25mm
  • Scale graduation: 1mm
  • Vernier accuracy: 0.1mm

ILLUMINATOR

The variable-intensity 12V/100W Koehler halogen illumination system guarantees sharp, bright images for all contrast techniques and perfect color temperature control for photomicrography. An external power module is available for both 110 and 220 VAC operation.

12V / 100W Koehler halogen illumination system with a centerable bulb, focusable collector lens and built-in field iris diaphragm.


CONDENSERS

Two high-performance, achromatic, strain-free condensers are available with POLAM™-L microscopes. Each includes a polarizer and comes with its own mount, thus making them easily interchangeable. Both feature a built-in aperture iris diaphragm and work effectively with the included swing-out element to provide even illumination for all objectives from 2.5x to 100x.

 

  • CN-UPOL Universal Condenser

Each POLAM-L standard model is equipped with this state-of-the-art device to which it actually owes its unique versatility. The condenser includes one simple and effective feature unavailable from any other manufacturer in the world: a built-in, rotatable and centerable disc with six diaphragms for Brightfield, Phase Contrast, Darkfield and Dispersion Staining (central and annular). The top element is removable for work with lower magnification objectives.
The Polarizer PO-POL is mounted under the condenser.

  • CN-HPOL High Numerical Aperture Condenser

Included with POLAM-L research models, this condenser is designed to work with high-magnification objectives.
The Polarizer PO-L is mounted under the condenser.


POLARIZER

Mounted under each condenser, these two high-quality glass polarizers are 360° rotatable with the scale graduated to 5°. Fully removable if necessary for optimal Brightfield observation.


OBJECTIVES

POLAM™-L features LOMO’s newest POL Series of seven strain-free Plan-Achromatic and Semi-Plan-Achromatic objectives.

Mechanical tube length: 160mm, Parfocal distance: 45mm
Part No. Correction / Field Flatness Magnification Numerical Aperture Working Distance (mm) Notes
POL-2.5 Plan–
Achromatic
2.5 X 0.05 9.00  
POL-10 10 X 0.20 8.00 With Iris Diaphragm
POL-25 25 X 0.50 0.55 With Iris Diaphragm
Spring-Loaded
POL-40 40 X 0.65 0.44 Spring-Loaded
POL-40 PH 40 X 0.65 0.44 Spring-Loaded
Phase Contrast
POL-60 Semi–Plan
Achromatic
60 X 0.85 0.19 Spring-Loaded
POL-100 OIL 100 X 1.25 0.11 Oil Immersion
Spring-Loaded

EYEPIECES

Every POLAM™-L features five high performance EKW compensating eyepieces: three 10X and two 16X.

Part No. Magnification Field Number Notes
EKW-10P 10 X 18  
EKW-10PC 10 X 18 focusing, with crosshair
reticle
EM-10PS 10 X 18 focusing, with interchangable scale (10mm/100 div), grid (10mm x 10mm / 400 squares) and Photoframe reticles
EKW-16P 16 X 11  
EKW-16PC 16 X 11 focusing, with crosshair
reticle

INTERMEDIATE MODULE

 

With this module (IM-POL) as a standard feature on every POLAM™-L, the introduction into the optical path and rotation of the analyzer, manipulation of compensators, and the changeover between Conoscopic and Orthoscopic observation methods are quick and easy.


COMPENSATORS

Four different compensators are included with each POLAM™-L model, enhancing image contrast and allowing retardation measurements of of crystals, fibers, living organisms, etc. All sliders are DIN standard (6mm x 20mm) and fit into a slot in the Intermediate Module.

  1. CP-FR First Order Red Plate (539nm)

  2. CP-QP ¼ Plate

  3. CP-QS Sénarmont Plate

  4. CP-QW Quartz Wedge (1 —3.5)


MONOCHROMETER (optional)

LOMO’s unique and patented Monochrometer is ideal for detemining refractive indices of liquid and other specimens.

LOMO’s unique and patented Monochrometer is ideal for determining refractive indices of liquid and other specimens. It features a rotatable disc with six calibrated interference filters (comes with its own Certificate of Calibration). Tilting the disc at different angles will produce monochromatic light of wavelengths between 400nm and 700nm.


PHOTOMICROGRAPHY / CCTV

Several interchangeable vertical adapters used with the HU-POL Universal Head on POLAM™-L microscope allow for a wide variety of photomicrographic capabilities.

35mm, Digital, and Polaroid Photomicrography and CCTV
Several interchangeable vertical adapters used with the HU-POL Universal Head on POLAM-L microscopes allow a wide variety of photomicrographic applications. 
  • VA-F2POL Photo Tube Adapter with T-Mount (magnification factor 3x) can be used with any 35mm camera system, manual or automatic.
  • VA-V2POL C-Mount Adapter (magnification factor 0.5X) is focusable and can be used with any Digital or CCD Video camera equipped with a C-Mount.
  • VA-E2POL Eyepiece Tube (Ø23.2mm) Adapter is recommended when your application requires the use of a video-coupler with a Ø23.2mm eyepiece mount.

 

FEATURES AND SPECIFICATIONS OF STANDARD MODELS

 

Optical System: 160mm Mechanical Tube Length, 45mm Parfocal Distance, 19x-1920x Magnification for Observation

POLAM™-L 213-BE

POLAM™-L 213-TE

>POLAM™-L 213-BR

POLAM™-L 213-TR

Head

Binocular
HU-POL

20°inclined, Magnification factor: 1x. IPD adjustment range 55mm–74mm. DA for both eyepieces: ± 5 dpt.
Optical Path Selector with beam-splitter (100%/0% – 0%/100%).
All optical surfaces are multicoated. Photo/Video port with dust plug.

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Trinocular 
HU-POL +

Same as above with included interchangeable vertical adapters:

  

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VA-F2POL

• Photo tube adapter with T-mount

VA-V2POL

• C-Mount adapter

VA-E2POL

• Eyepiece tube adapter (Ø23.2mm)

Intermediate Module

IM-POL

Magnification factor 1.2x. 
Built-in Bertrand lens (centerable, focusable, retractable)

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Analyzer

AN-POL

180° rotatable with vernier reading to 0.1°. Installed in Intermediate Module

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Compensators
(Set of 4)
All DIN (6mm x 20mm)

CP-FR
CP-QP
CP-QS
CP-QW

• First-Order Red Plate (=551nm)
• 1/4 Plate
• 1/4 Sénarmont Plate
• Quartz Wedge (1 – 3.5)

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Stand

ST-POL

• Rugged and stable, die-cast alluminum alloy construction
• Sturdy tripod base with rubber feet
• Chemical- and scratch-resistant finish

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Focusing

Fine / Coarse

Coaxial fine and coarse with wear-resistant ball-bearing mechanism.
Maximum travel range 33mm (coarse) and 2.5mm (fine) with 6.3mm
(coarse) and 0.25mm (fine) vertical movement per one revolution.
Vernier accuracy: 0.002mm.

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Nosepiece

Quintuple

Precision ball-bearing mechanism with click stops for parfocality and parcentricity. Objectives are independently centerable.

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Stage

CT-17POL

Precision ball-bearing, 360° rotatable stage. 45° click stops. 
Size: Ø144mm with Ø60mm/Ø21mm center openings. 
Scale graduation: 1°. Vernier accuracy: 0.1°. 
Accepts included stage clips and CT-17 mechanical stage.

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CT-17

Attachable mechanical stage. Size: 100mm x 110mm. Specimen cross-travel: 45mm x 25mm. 
Vernier accuracy: 0.1mm.

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Condenser

Universal
CN-UPOL

N.A.0.85/0.30 Strain-free achromatic with removable top element. Capable of Brightfield, Darkfield, Phase Contrast and Dispersion Staining (Central and Annular) techniques.

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High N.A.
CN-HPOL

N.A. 1.25. Strain-free achromatic for work with high-magnification objectives.

  

  

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Polarizer

PO-POL

Installed in condensers, 360° rotatable with the scale graduated to 5°. Fully removable for optimal Brightfield observation.

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Objectives

POL-2.5
POL-10
POL-25
POL-40
POL-60

High-performance strain-free Plan-Achromats: 
2.5 x 0.05, 10 x 0.20 (with iris), 25 x 0.50 (with iris, spring-loaded), 40 x 0.65 (spring-loaded), 60 x 0.85 (spring-loaded).

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POL-40PH

High-performance strain-free Phase Contrast Plan-Achromat, 40 x 0.65, spring-loaded.

 

 

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POL-100

High-performance strain-free Semi-Plan-Achromat, 100 x 1.25, oil immersion, spring-loaded

 

 

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Eyepieces
(Set of 5).

EKW-10P
EKW-10PC
EM-10PS
EKW-16P
EKW-16PC

• 10x. General purpose, F.N.18.
• 10x. Keyed with cross-hairs, F.N.18.
• 10x. With scale (10mm/10div) and grid (10mm x 10mm / 400 squares) F.N.18
• 16x. General purpose, F.N.11
• 16x. Keyed with cross-hairs, F.N.11

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Illumination

IL-POL

Variable intensity 12V/100W Koehler halogen illumination system. External power module for 110 or 220VAC operation.

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Filters

Set of 7

Blue, Green, Diffusing, Neutral Density (4 pcs. – 5%,  20%, 50%, 70% transmission); all Ø33mm.

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Miscellaneous

Instruction manual, dust cover, spare bulbs (2 pcs.), immersion oil (Type B, 1/4oz), centering wrenches).

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